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Grizzly bear that fray their backs against trees are n’t endeavor to scratch that unbearable itch .   They ’re actually doing it to communicate with each other , one scientist says .

Researchers have hint many theory as to why grey-haired bear get cuddly with trees . Some thought females might do it as they became most fertile , while others thought that bear might just be giving their back a good chicken feed or trying to cover them in sap to employ as insect yucky .

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A grizzly bear rubs up against a tree to mark his scent, one scientist thinks.

But a young two - year study of grizzlies in British Columbia used digital cameras to roll up datum on which bears used the trees for rubbing and when ( bears use the same hang-up trees for generation , so it ’s easy to sleep with which shoetree to keep an eye on ) . artificial satellite equipment also helped cross the movement of individual bears .

" The television camera show that adult male bear are the most likely to scratch Tree , and the planet telemetry tells us thatmales movefrom valley to vale in big loops , marking trees as they go , while look for spawn female person , " said ecologist Owen Nevin of the University of Cumbria , who conduct the study .

Nevin , who will introduce his findings at the Sept. 10 one-year coming together of the British Ecological Society , thinks that by marking the tree with their olfactory property , the male bears get to know each other better , which could deoxidise fighting among the bears over distaff mate .

two black bears lounge in a tree

" Big male bear can seriously spite or even pour down each other when they get into a engagement , " Nevin say . " If one recognize the other from the odor sucker on the rub trees in the region , he knows he ’s in for a rugged fight — he ’s on the other cat ’s eyepatch so to speak — so it might be better to back away than make a serious challenge . "

rookie have also been note rub tree diagram when a male person is try on to furrow them forth from their female parent ( male bear will sometimes kill a female person ’s offspring to get a chance to mate with her ) .

" They can visit the tree two or three time a sidereal day , sometimes within an hour of the openhanded males , so it may be that smelling like him ready them safer — related fauna smell standardized and beast are less aggressive toward relatives , " Nevin said .

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