Nazaré on the coast of Portugal is famous for muster some of the biggest surfable waves on the planet thanks to the unequalled deepsea geology that sit on the seafloor . Elsewhere , however , big waves have been reported ( although undecomposed luck surfing them ) .
Sebastian Steudtner earned theworld recordfor the tumid wave ever surfed on October 29 , 2020 , when he successfully cruised down a 26.21 - cadence ( 86 - human foot ) tall waving off the coast of Praia do Norte , Nazaré .
Over the past 14 long time or so , this belittled part of the Atlantic has been the web site ofnumerous world recordsfor big - moving ridge surfing – and for good reason . The monster waves are cooked up by Nazaré Canyon , a submarine trench just off the slide of Nazaré in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean .
Around 227 kilometers ( 141 miles ) farseeing and 5 klick ( 3 miles ) thick , the canon runs perpendicular to the Portuguese coast and effectively funnels the powerful Wave beget in the Atlantic towards the shore .
“ Usually , when the enceinte open - ocean gallant approach the coast they start out to slow down by interaction with the ocean bottom . However , at Nazaré offshore the sea swells get focus in the submarine canon that signal to the seashore and do not lose get-up-and-go until they reach out the approximate shore . As the waves emerge at the canyon head , they hit very shallow bottom and became suddenly very high , ” explicate a2015 bookfrom the University of Coimbra in Portugal .
The effect is so concentrated that waves are significantly meek just a few hundred meters away from the focal spot near Praia do Norte .
Bigger waves are potential , although they ’re typically discover in very unique berth .
One of the tallest waves on disk was drummed up on July 10 , 1958 , when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake rock the Fairweather Fault in southeasterly Alaska , causing 90 million tons of rock to plunge into Lituya Bay . The resulting wave wasabsolutely enormous . Wave damage was documented in the forest up to 200 meters ( 700 feet ) around the surrounding hills of the true laurel . In part of the embayment , moving ridge seem to have splashed up to an EL of 524 meter ( 1,720 feet ) — that ’s almost as high as One World Trade Center , the tallest skyscraper in North America and the Western Hemisphere .
It ’s estimated that the Chicxulub impingement , aka the asteroid that killed the dinosaurs 66 million years ago , likelycaused a tintinnabulation - shaped tsunamiwave as high as 1.5 kilometers ( 0.93 land mile ) to give forth from the Peninsula in modern - day Mexico .