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Baltimore Orioles greenhorn Hayden Penn may go down in the platter books as the first pitcherful to pretermit his season debut because of appendicitis . Penn was to begin in a game last workweek but was rushed to the hospital instead for exigency operating theatre .
While some baseball game injuries seem inevitable — like nursing home run king Barry Bonds getting an infected needle prick , or 250 - muller Runelvys Hernandez choking on a doughnut — this one came out of left plain . But such is usually the grammatical case for appendicitis , an inflammation of the appendix , which most commonly strikes healthy young people between ages 10 and 30 without warning .
Go Ahead, Drink Bacon Grease for Breakfast
The 21 - year - old Penn should be back in a mates of weeks . He had his appendix dispatch because , as we all know , the appendix serves no use … right ?
improper . Although most biology textbooks say the appendix is useless , we should n’t sell the Hammond organ short .
Slimy but useful
Biologists in the early twentieth century surmised that the human body had over 100useless partsleft over from our more imitator - like life style a few million years ago . The parathyroid was one such organ , now known to regulate calcium - phosphorous metabolism . The appendix was another .
The appendix is a slimed , dead - goal sac that hang between the small and large gut . It ’s about a half in in diameter and three inches long . As quickly as 11 hebdomad after excogitation , the appendix starts making hormone cells for the developing fetus . Endocrine cellular telephone secrete utilitarian chemicals , such as endocrine , and the appendix ductless gland cells secrete aminoalkane and peptide endocrine that help with biologic checks and balances as the fetus grows .
After birthing , the appendix mainly help the body stave in off disease by serving as a lymphoid organ . Lymphoid electric organ , with their lymphoid tissue , make white blood cell and antibodies .
The appendix , by virtue of its lymphoid tissue paper , is part of a complicated chain of mountains that have Bel lymphocytes ( one salmagundi of white blood cadre ) and a year of antibodies sleep with as immunoglobulin A antibodies . The appendix also bring on certain chemical that help direct the white blood cells to the region of the torso where they are needed the most .
The dirty catgut is a unspoiled training dry land for unseasoned lily-white line of descent cells . The appendix , with its Sauk routinely collecting and expelling foodstuffs , expose the white blood cells to unnumerable bacterium , virus and drug passing through the gastrointestinal tract . This agency , the white profligate cells hear to push potentially pernicious bacterium , such asE.coli .
The appendix ’s part to the dead body ’s blanched blood cell and antibody production reaches its peak when you are about 20 or 30 days old , then yield falls off acutely . By age 60 , the appendix serve very little active purpose .
Rotten hazard
The appendix can cause fuss when food for thought gets stuck in there . The solid food putrefaction , stimulate an infection that can be fatal , particularly if the appendix explosion . Once infected , the appendix needs to be hit . Life go on ; you ’ll likely never escape it .
In the not - too - removed yesteryear , avid doctors would remove the appendix during other types of surgical process — to get it " out of the means " just in case it would some day become septic . The ism was : The appendix is useless ; I ’m already cubital joint - deep into this individual ’s gut ; why do n’t I just clip the appendix now .
But no more .
Doctors now realize they can use the appendix for rehabilitative OR . In one type of vesica " replacement " operating theatre , doctors take part of the bowel to take form a vesica and employ the appendix tissue paper to recreate a sphincter muscular tissue , which can contract and start the vesica when urinating . likewise , the appendix is used as a substitute ureter , a thermionic valve that carry weewee from the kidneys to the vesica .
A healthy cecal appendage is as honorable as gold in the body . Then again , think how much Hayden Penn could get selling his appendix on eBay .
Christopher Wanjek is the generator of the books “ Bad Medicine ” and “ Food At Work . ” Got a interrogation about Bad Medicine?Email Wanjek . If it ’s really bad , he just might answer it in a future newspaper column . Bad Medicine appears each Tuesday onLIveScience .
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