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Most American teenagers whoabuse opioid drugsfirst received the drugs from a doctor , a Modern study finds .
Researchers look at vogue in the use ofprescription opioidsamong U.S. adolescents from 1976 to 2015 . They found a strong correlation between teens ' taking the drugs for aesculapian reasons and then after taking them for " nonmedical " reasons , or in other words , abusing them , harmonise to the field bring out today ( March 20 ) in the diary Pediatrics .
" One coherent finding we keep over the past two decennium is that the majority of nonmedical exploiter of prescription drug opioids also have a history ofmedical use of ethical drug opioids , " suppose study generator Sean McCabe , a inquiry professor at the University of Michigan . [ America ’s Opioid - Use Epidemic : 5 Startling Facts ]
But the determination points to a mode to forbid teen fromabusing opiods : " This meanshealth professionals who dictate opioidmedications to adolescent can roleplay an authoritative part inreducing prescription opioid misuse , " McCabe told Live Science .
In 2015 , the the most recent year of the study , 8 percent of adolescents report abuse prescription opioids , and the legal age of them had been prescribed opioids antecedently , the researchers found .
" We consider any pace of nonmedical use of prescription opioids alarming , based on the make out untoward effect link with this behavior , " McCabe articulate .
Opioids are a class of strong pain medications such as OxyContin and Vicodin . The addictive nature of these drug can lead to drug abuse , severe ramification call for hand brake room sojourn andoverdose deaths .
The U.S. consumes about 80 percent of the world ’s prescription opioid supply . There has been coherent growth in the number of prescriptions compose for opioids in the U.S. , rising from 76 million prescriptions in 1991 to 207 million in 2013 , agree to theNational Institute on Drug Abuse .
However , the novel study bring out that among teens , both medical and nonmedical use ofopioid medicationshas correct in late years , start in 2013 . The decline may be due to careful prescribing praxis , McCabe tell .
There are several medical procedure that teens may undergo for which opioids are recommended for botheration direction . But medico can be thrifty about the amount of these drugs they prescribe , and limit refill . parent can verify that any remnant pills are chuck out . [ The Drug Talk : 7 New Tips for Today ’s Parents ]
" The destination is not to keep down prescription opioids at all monetary value , but to reach out a balance between verify patient are adequately handle with prescription opioids when medically necessary while minimizing the likely foradverse opioid - relatedconsequences , " McCabe said . " The current subject field and other home study indicate we have more study to do so as to run into the right Libra the Balance . "
There are some utilitarian strategies to strike such a balance , McCabe said . For illustration physicians can order the low-spirited effective dose of opoids , and supplement that with milder pain medicament , such as acetaminophen oribuprofen .
Original article onLive scientific discipline .
